रामायणम्
Shloka 55.2-3Unverified draft

तस्याहुम्भारवाज्जाता: काम्भोजा रविसन्निभा:। ऊधसस्त्वथ सञ्जाता: पप्लवाश्शस्त्रपाणय:।।1.55.2।। योनिदेशाच्च यवनाश्शकृद्देशाच्छका स्तथा। रोमकूपेषु च म्लेच्छा हारीतास्सकिरातका:।।1.55.3।।

Meaning

From her lowing sound were born the sun-bright Kambojas; from her udder sprang forth Pahlavas bearing weapons in hand; from her place of generation came Yavanas, from her hindquarters Shakas, and from her hair-pores Mlecchas together with Haritas and Kiratas.

Word-by-word (pada-artha)

Shloka 1.55.2

WordDevanagariMeaningGrammatical role
tasyā hum-bhāravāt jātāḥतस्या हुम्-भारवात् जाताःfrom her roaring 'hum' sound were bornGenitive / Ablative / Nominative plural
kāmbojāḥ ravi-sannibhāḥकाम्बोजाः रवि-सन्निभाःthe Kambojas, resembling the sunNominative plural (x2)
ūdhasaḥ tu atha sañjātāḥऊधसः तु अथ सञ्जाताःand then, from her udder, were bornAblative / Adverbial / Adverbial / Nominative plural
pahlavāḥ śastra-pāṇayaḥपह्लवाः शस्त्र-पाणयःthe Pahlavas, weapons in handNominative plural (x2)

Shloka 1.55.3

WordDevanagariMeaningGrammatical role
yoni-deśāt ca yavanāḥयोनि-देशात् च यवनाःand from the region of the womb, the YavanasAblative / Adverbial / Nominative plural
śakṇt-deśāt śakāḥ tathāशक्ण्त्-देशात् शकाः तथाand likewise from the region of dung, the ShakasAblative / Nominative plural / Adverbial
roma-kūpeṣu ca mlecchāḥरोम-कूपेषु च म्लेच्छाःand from the hair-pores, the barbariansLocative plural / Adverbial / Nominative plural
hārītāḥ sa-kirātakāḥहारीताः स-किरातकाःthe Haritas together with the KiratasNominative plural (x2)

Reference: 1.55.2-3 · Bāla Kāṇḍa