Shloka 40.15Unverified draft

यदा पर्वणि काकुत्स्थ विश्रमार्थं महागज:।।1.40.14।। खेदाच्चालयते शीर्षं भूमिकम्पस्तदाभवेत्।

Meaning

Kakutstha, whenever that great elephant, wearied, shakes his head to rest, an earthquake occurs.

Word-by-word (pada-artha)

WordDevanagariMeaningGrammatical role
yadā parvaṇi kākutsthaयदा पर्वणि काकुत्स्थwhen, at the [proper] time, O descendant of KakutsthaLocative / Vocative
viśrama-artham mahā-gajaḥविश्रम-अर्थम् महा-गजःthe great elephant, for the sake of restAccusative / Nominative
khedāt cālayate śīrṣamखेदात् चालयते शीर्षम्out of weariness moves his headAblative / Verb (present, middle) / Accusative
bhūmi-kampaḥ tadā abhavetभूमि-कम्पः तदा अभवेत्then an earthquake occursNominative / Verb (optative)

Reference: 1.40.15 · Bāla Kāṇḍa