रामायणम्
Shloka 57.1-2Unverified draft

ततस्सन्तप्तहृदय: स्मरन्निग्रहमात्मन:। विनिश्श्वस्य विनिश्श्वस्य कृतवैरो महत्मना।।1.57.1।। स दक्षिणां दिशं गत्वा महिष्या सह राघव। तताप परमं घोरं विश्वामित्रो महत्तप:।।1.57.2।। फलमूलाशनो दान्तश्चकार सुमहत्तप:।

Meaning

Then, his heart aflame, recalling his own humiliation, sighing again and again, the great-souled one having made an enemy of Vashishtha, went to the southern quarter together with his queen, delight of Raghu, and practiced the most terrible austerity, self-controlled, subsisting on fruit and roots.

Word-by-word (pada-artha)

Shloka 1.57.1

WordDevanagariMeaningGrammatical role
tataḥ santapta-hṛdayaḥततः सन्तप्त-हृदयःthen, his heart scorchedAdverbial / Nominative singular
smaran nigraham ātmanaḥस्मरन् निग्रहम् आत्मनःremembering his own restraintNominative participle / Accusative / Genitive
viniśśvasya viniśśvasyaविनिश्श्वस्य विनिश्श्वस्यsighing again and againGerund (repeated)
kṛta-vairaḥ mahā-ātmanāकृत-वैरः महा-आत्मनाhaving made enmity with the great-souled oneNominative / Instrumental

Shloka 1.57.2

WordDevanagariMeaningGrammatical role
sa dakṣiṇām diśam gatvāस दक्षिणाम् दिशम् गत्वाhe, having gone to the southern directionNominative / Accusative / Accusative / Gerund
mahiṣyā saha rāghavaमहिष्या सह राघवtogether with his queen, O descendant of RaghuInstrumental / Adverbial / Vocative
tatāpa paramam ghoramतताप परमम् घोरम्performed exceedingly terrible [austerity]Verb (perfect) / Accusative / Accusative
vishvāmitraḥ mahat-tapaḥविस्ह्वामित्रः महत्-तपःVishvamitra, of great asceticismNominative singular (x2)
phala-mūla-āśanaḥ dāntaḥफल-मूल-आशनः दान्तःeating fruits and roots, self-controlledNominative singular (x2)
cakāra su-mahat-tapaḥचकार सु-महत्-तपःperformed very great austerityVerb (perfect) / Accusative

Reference: 1.57.1-2 · Bāla Kāṇḍa