Shloka 15.31Unverified draft

तत: पद्मपलाशाक्ष: कृत्वाऽऽत्मानं चतुर्विधम्। पितरं रोचयामास तथा दशरथन्नृपम्।।1.15.30।।

Meaning

Then that lotus-eyed lord, having divided himself into four forms, chose King Dasaratha to be his father.

Word-by-word (pada-artha)

WordDevanagariMeaningGrammatical role
tataḥ padma-palāśa-akṣaḥततः पद्म-पलाश-अक्षःthen he, the lotus-petal-eyed oneNominative singular
kṛtvā ātmānam catur-vidhamकृत्वा आत्मानम् चतुर्-विधम्having made himself fourfoldGerund (having done)
pitaram rocayāmāsaपितरम् रोचयामासresolved upon as fatherVerb (periphrastic perfect)
tathā daśaratham nṣpamतथा दशरथम् न्ष्पम्King Dasharatha likewiseAccusative singular

Scholar commentary

valmikiramayan.net Prose Commentary

Desiraju Hanumanta Rao's prose rendering with embedded explanatory notes

The source glosses the epithet 'Madhusuudana' used of Vishnu here: he earned this name (one of his thousand names) in an earlier era by killing the demon Madhu and Madhu's brother Kaitabha.

1 of 16 traditions have commentary on this shloka. Traditions without a verse-specific commentary here are omitted rather than filled in.

Reference: 1.15.31 · Bāla Kāṇḍa