Shloka 15.4Unverified draft

ततो देवास्सगन्धर्वास्सिद्धाश्च परमर्षय: । भागप्रतिग्रहार्थं वै समवेता यथाविधि।।1.15.4।।

Meaning

Then the gods, together with gandharvas, siddhas, and great sages, assembled according to tradition to receive their share of the offering.

Word-by-word (pada-artha)

WordDevanagariMeaningGrammatical role
tataḥ devāḥ sa-gandharvāḥततः देवाः स-गन्धर्वाःthen the gods, together with the GandharvasNominative plural
siddhāḥ ca parama-ṛṣayaḥसिद्धाः च परम-ऋषयःand the Siddhas, and the great sagesNominative plural
bhāga-pratigraha-artham vaiभाग-प्रतिग्रह-अर्थम् वैfor the purpose of receiving their portions indeedAccusative (adverbial)
samavetāḥ yathā-vidhiसमवेताः यथा-विधिduly assembledNominative plural

Scholar commentary

valmikiramayan.net Prose Commentary

Desiraju Hanumanta Rao's prose rendering with embedded explanatory notes

The source clarifies how already-liberated celestial beings (siddhas and sages who have attained salvation) can still 'attend' a yajna on earth: they do not re-enter the mortal world at all, but assemble in their own cosmic zone directly above the ritual's fire altar to receive their portion of the oblations from there.

1 of 16 traditions have commentary on this shloka. Traditions without a verse-specific commentary here are omitted rather than filled in.

Reference: 1.15.4 · Bāla Kāṇḍa