Shloka 46.3Unverified draft

साऽहं तपश्चरिष्यामि गर्भं मे दातुमर्हसि। ईश्वरं शक्रहन्तारं त्वमनुज्ञातुमर्हसि।।1.46.3।।

Meaning

I shall undertake austerity; you should grant me the pregnancy — permit me a lord who can slay Indra.

Word-by-word (pada-artha)

WordDevanagariMeaningGrammatical role
sā aham tapaḥ cariṣyāmiसा अहम् तपः चरिष्यामिI shall practice austerityNominative / Nominative / Accusative / Verb (future)
garbham me dātum arhasiगर्भम् मे दातुम् अर्हसिyou ought to give me a childAccusative / Genitive / Infinitive / Verb (present)
īśvaram śakra-hantāramईश्वरम् शक्र-हन्तारम्a lord, a slayer of ShakraAccusative singular (x2)
tvam anujñātum arhasiत्वम् अनुज्ञातुम् अर्हसिyou ought to grant leaveNominative / Infinitive / Verb (present)

Scholar commentary

valmikiramayan.net Prose Commentary

Desiraju Hanumanta Rao's prose rendering with embedded explanatory notes

The source notes that a sage's wife requires her husband's permission to undertake individual asceticism, since she otherwise receives her share of merit from her husband's own penances and practices as his life-mate; Diti's request to Kashyapa follows this convention.

1 of 16 traditions have commentary on this shloka. Traditions without a verse-specific commentary here are omitted rather than filled in.

Reference: 1.46.3 · Bāla Kāṇḍa