Shloka 1.82Unverified draft

तामुवाच ततो राम: परुषं जनसंसदि । अमृष्यमाणा सा सीता विवेश ज्वलनं सती ।।1.1.82।।

Meaning

Before the assembled people Rama spoke harsh words to Sita; unable to bear them, the chaste Sita walked into the fire.

Word-by-word (pada-artha)

WordDevanagariMeaningGrammatical role
tataḥततःthereafterNominative singular — epithet/adjective
rāmaḥरामःRamaNominative singular — epithet/adjective
jana samsadiजन सम्सदिin the assembly of the peopleCompound phrase
paruṣam uvācaपरुषम् उवाचspoke harshlyCompound phrase
tāmताम्to herAccusative singular (or neuter epithet)
sā sītāसा सीताthat SeethaCompound phrase
satīसतीdevoted to her husbandNominative singular -- '-in' stem adjective (masc.)
amṛṣyamāṇāअमृष्यमाणाunable to bear (the harsh words)Epithet / descriptive term
jvalanam viveśaज्वलनम् विवेशentered the (blazing) fireCompound phrase

Scholar commentary

IIT Kanpur English Commentary

Modern synthesis of traditional Sanskrit commentaries (Desiraju Hanumanta Rao & K.M.K. Murthy)

Covers Sita's fire-entry after Rama speaks harshly to her in public. The commentary is explicit that the harshness reflects the suspicion of onlookers weighing on Rama, not doubt of his own -- and that Sita's ability to walk into the fire unharmed is itself the proof the tradition points to: it was Lakshmana who lit the fire, and Agni himself testifies to her purity before Rama accepts her back. The commentary also flags an alternate textual reading in which Rama's relief and the gods' worship of him are read as a single continuous action rather than two separate events -- noting that Madhava Yogi specifically takes them as two.

1 of 16 traditions have commentary on this shloka. Traditions without a verse-specific commentary here are omitted rather than filled in.

Reference: 1.1.82 · Bāla Kāṇḍa