Shloka 3.3-4Unverified draft
रामलक्ष्मणसीताभी राज्ञा दशरथेन च । सभार्येण सराष्ट्रेण यत्प्राप्तं तत्र तत्त्वत: ।।1.3.3।। हसितं भाषितं चैव गतिर्या यच्च चेष्टितम् । तत्सर्वं धर्मवीर्येण यथावत्सम्प्रपश्यति ।।1.3.4।।
Meaning
By the power of his penance he visualized clearly Rama, Lakshmana, Sita, King Dasaratha, his queens, and his kingdom — all that had truly befallen them — and even their laughter, their conversation, and every deed, exactly as it had happened.
Word-by-word (pada-artha)
Shloka 1.3.3
| Word | Devanagari | Meaning | Grammatical role |
|---|---|---|---|
| rāmalakṣmaṇasītābhiḥ | रामलक्ष्मणसीताभिः | by Rama, Lakshmana and Sita | Instrumental plural — agents of prāptam |
| rājñā | राज्ञा | by the king | Instrumental singular |
| daśarathena | दशरथेन | by Dasharatha | Instrumental singular — in apposition to rājñā |
| ca | च | and | Conjunction |
| sabhāryeṇa | सभार्येण | together with his wives | Adjective — instrumental, qualifying daśarathena |
| sarāṣṭreṇa | सराष्ट्रेण | together with his kingdom | Adjective — instrumental, qualifying daśarathena |
| yat prāptam | यत् प्राप्तम् | whatever was undergone, whatever befell | Relative pronoun + past passive participle |
| tatra | तत्र | there, in that matter | Adverb |
| tattvataḥ | तत्त्वतः | truly, as it actually was | Adverb |
Shloka 1.3.4
| Word | Devanagari | Meaning | Grammatical role |
|---|---|---|---|
| hasitam | हसितम् | the laughter | Object — accusative singular |
| bhāṣitam | भाषितम् | the speech, what was said | Object — accusative singular |
| ca eva | चैव | and indeed | Conjunction + emphatic particle |
| gatiḥ yā | गतिर्या | whatever their manner of movement | Relative clause — nominative |
| yat ca ceṣṭitam | यच्च चेष्टितम् | and whatever was done | Relative clause — accusative |
| tat sarvam | तत्सर्वम् | all of that | Object — accusative singular |
| dharmavīryeṇa | धर्मवीर्येण | by the potency of his dharma (ascetic merit) | Instrumental — means |
| yathāvat | यथावत् | exactly as it was, faithfully | Adverb |
| samprapaśyati | संप्रपश्यति | sees fully and directly | Main verb — 3rd person singular present |
Reference: 1.3.3-4 · Bāla Kāṇḍa