Shloka 3.7-8Unverified draft
तत्सर्वं तत्त्वतो दृष्ट्वा धर्मेण स महाद्युति: । अभिरामस्य रामस्य चरितं कर्तुमुद्यत: ।।1.3.7।। कामार्थगुणसंयुक्तं धर्मार्थगुणविस्तरम् । समुद्रमिव रत्नाढ्यं सर्वश्रुतिमनोहरम् ।।1.3.8।।
Meaning
Having thus truly seen it all, the resplendent sage set out to compose the story of delightful Rama — blending worldly prosperity and pleasure with the fullest sense of righteousness, an ocean rich with gems, captivating to every ear.
Word-by-word (pada-artha)
Shloka 1.3.7
| Word | Devanagari | Meaning | Grammatical role |
|---|---|---|---|
| tat sarvam | तत्सर्वम् | all of that | Object — accusative |
| tattvataḥ | तत्त्वतः | in its very truth | Adverb |
| dṛṣṭvā | दृष्ट्वा | having seen | Gerund — prior action |
| dharmeṇa | धर्मेण | through (his) dharma, by ascetic power | Instrumental — means |
| saḥ | सः | he | Subject — nominative pronoun |
| mahādyutiḥ | महाद्युतिः | the greatly resplendent one | Epithet — nominative singular |
| abhirāmasya | अभिरामस्य | of the delightful one | Genitive — qualifying rāmasya (yamaka wordplay) |
| rāmasya | रामस्य | of Rama | Genitive singular |
| caritam | चरितम् | the story, the record of deeds | Object — accusative singular |
| kartum | कर्तुम् | to compose, to make | Infinitive of purpose |
| udyataḥ | उद्यतः | set out, made himself ready | Predicate adjective — nominative |
Shloka 1.3.8
| Word | Devanagari | Meaning | Grammatical role |
|---|---|---|---|
| kāmārthaguṇasaṃyuktam | कामार्थगुणसंयुक्तम् | joined with the merits of pleasure and prosperity | Adjective qualifying caritam |
| dharmārthaguṇavistaram | धर्मार्थगुणविस्तरम् | expansive in the merits of dharma and its purpose | Adjective qualifying caritam |
| samudram iva | समुद्रमिव | like the ocean | Simile — accusative + particle |
| ratnāḍhyam | रत्नाढ्यम् | rich in gems | Adjective qualifying caritam (and the ocean) |
| sarvaśrutimanoharam | सर्वश्रुतिमनोहरम् | captivating to every ear that hears it | Adjective qualifying caritam |
Reference: 1.3.7-8 · Bāla Kāṇḍa