Shloka 42.13Unverified draft

विललाप च दुःखार्तः प्रियं पुत्रमनुस्मरन् । नगरान्तमनुप्राप्तं बुद्ध्वा पुत्रमथाब्रवीत् ।।2.42.13।।

Meaning

Word-by-word (pada-artha)

WordDevanagariMeaningGrammatical role
vilalāpaविललापlamentedverb, past
caचandconjunction
duḥkhārtaḥदुःखार्तःafflicted with sorrownominative adjective
priyaṃप्रियंbelovedaccusative adjective
putramanusmaranपुत्रमनुस्मरन्remembering his sonaccusative + nominative present participle
nagarāntamanuprāptaṃनगरान्तमनुप्राप्तंwho had reached the outskirts of the cityaccusative adjective
buddhvāबुद्ध्वाhaving perceivedgerund
putramathābravītपुत्रमथाब्रवीत्then said regarding his sonaccusative + adverb + verb, past

Reference: 2.42.13 · Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa