Shloka 58.4Unverified draft

राजा तु रजसा धूतं ध्वस्ताङ्गं समुपस्थितम् । अश्रुपूर्णमुखं दीनमुवाच परमार्तवत् ।।2.58.4।।

Meaning

Word-by-word (pada-artha)

WordDevanagariMeaningGrammatical role
rājāराजाthe kingnominative
tuतुandparticle
rajasāरजसाwith dustinstrumental
dhūtaṃधूतंcoveredaccusative adjective
dhvastāṅgaṃध्वस्ताङ्गंwith limbs disheveledaccusative adjective
samupasthitamसमुपस्थितम्who stood present before himaccusative adjective
aśrupūrṇamukhaṃअश्रुपूर्णमुखंhis face filled with tearsaccusative adjective
dīnamuvācaदीनमुवाचspoke to the wretched oneaccusative adjective + verb, past
paramārtavatपरमार्तवत्as though in the depths of anguishadverb

Reference: 2.58.4 · Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa