Shloka 19.40Unverified draft
प्रविश्य वेश्मातिभृशं मुदान्वितं समीक्ष्य तां चार्थविपत्तिमागताम्। न चैव रामोऽत्र जगाम विक्रियां सुहृज्जनस्यात्मविपत्तिशङ्कया ।।2.19.40।।
Meaning
Word-by-word (pada-artha)
| Word | Devanagari | Meaning | Grammatical role |
|---|---|---|---|
| praviśya | प्रविश्य | having entered | gerund |
| veśma | वेश्म | the residence | accusative |
| atibhṛśam | अतिभृशम् | exceedingly great | accusative adjective |
| mudānvitam | मुदान्वितम् | filled with joy | accusative adjective |
| samīkṣya | समीक्ष्य | having perceived | gerund |
| tām | ताम् | that | accusative |
| ca | च | and | conjunction |
| arthavipattim | अर्थविपत्तिम् | the calamity concerning the purpose | accusative |
| āgatām | आगताम् | come, arrived | accusative adjective |
| na | न | not | negation |
| ca | च | and | conjunction |
| eva | एव | indeed | particle |
| rāmaḥ | रामः | Rama | nominative |
| atra | अत्र | here | adverb |
| jagāma | जगाम | went into | verb, past |
| vikriyām | विक्रियाम् | agitation, change | accusative |
| suhṛjjanasya | सुहृज्जनस्य | of his friends | genitive |
| ātmavipattiśaṅkayā | आत्मविपत्तिशङ्कया | out of fear for their own distress/loss | instrumental |
Reference: 2.19.40 · Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa