रामायणम्
Shloka 54.31Unverified draft

ऋषयस्तत्र बहवः विहृत्य शरदां शतम् । तपसा दिवमारूढाः कपालशिरसा सह ।।2.54.31।।

Meaning

Word-by-word (pada-artha)

WordDevanagariMeaningGrammatical role
ṛṣayastatraऋषयस्तत्रsages, therenominative + adverb
bahavaḥबहवःmanynominative adjective
vihṛtyaविहृत्यhaving sojournedgerund
śaradāṃशरदांof autumns, yearsgenitive
śatamशतम्a hundredaccusative
tapasāतपसाthrough austerityinstrumental
divamārūḍhāḥदिवमारूढाःascended to heavennominative adjective
kapālaśirasāकपालशिरसाwith their very bodies, skull and allinstrumental
sahaसहtogetherpreposition

Reference: 2.54.31 · Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa