Shloka 30.33Unverified draft
स्वाधीनं समतिक्रम्य मातरं पितरं गुरुम्। अस्वाधीनं कथं दैवं प्रकारैरभिराध्यते ।।2.30.33।।
Meaning
Word-by-word (pada-artha)
| Word | Devanagari | Meaning | Grammatical role |
|---|---|---|---|
| svādhīnaṃ | स्वाधीनं | that which is within one's own control | accusative adjective |
| samatikramya | समतिक्रम्य | having transgressed | gerund |
| mātaraṃ | मातरं | mother | accusative |
| pitaraṃ | पितरं | father | accusative |
| gurum | गुरुम् | the elder, teacher | accusative |
| asvādhīnaṃ | अस्वाधीनं | that which is not within one's control | accusative adjective |
| kathaṃ | कथं | how | interrogative |
| daivaṃ | दैवं | fate, divinity | accusative |
| prakārairabhirādhyate | प्रकारैरभिराध्यते | is propitiated by (various) means | instrumental + verb passive |
Reference: 2.30.33 · Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa